1. Environmental Impacts Loss of biodiversity: Deforestation destroys the habitat of many animal and plant species, leading to displacement or even local extinction. Soil erosion: Without trees to protect the land, the soil becomes exposed to rain and wind, causing degradation and loss of fertility. Water contamination: Mining activities, such as the use of toxic chemicals (cyanide and mercury), pollute rivers and aquifers, affecting the quality of drinking water. Local climate alteration: Deforestation reduces the forest's capacity to regulate temperature and maintain humidity, which can exacerbate droughts. 2. Social Consequences Impact on agriculture: With eroded soil and contaminated water, farming communities face greater challenges in growing crops. Health problems: Water and air pollution can cause respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases among nearby populations. Displacement of communities: In some cases, mining operations force people to leave their lan...
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